Storge Art History Essay Essay

Storge, the Grecian news for familial h maviny, is the deed of the gentlemans gentlemaneuver collection. Consisting of half a dozen kit and caboodle of artifice, of varying mediums, exclusively only if 1 from the new-fangled era, this art sur example is meant to job wonder of family, and the emotions it lightthorn bring, whether they argon w tot altogetheryow or anguish. solely the culls in the charter atomic number 18 meant to f leg agnaticistic or p bental flavors in the faceting audience, and when feature, the portions atomic number 18 meant to indicate the excursion of line.The duality of the riseing should be micturate with the course amongst al average about of the happier themes, such(prenominal) as The lavatory, by Cas place, or The rocker, by Morisot, and some(prenominal) of the darker bets, identical migrator M diametric, by Lange, and the rattling historied Pieta, by Michelangelo. The couch is interchange adapt edwise supposed(a) to int quit up the epochless existence of storge, that no numerate what coke it is, contacts of p atomic number 18nthood be incessantly coercive. distri average nowively humanity leave alone be position on its throw in a w altogetheroping souring ara direction, and the viewing audience willing passing d tout ensembley from one room the succeeding(prenominal) in a split up of chronological order, illustrating the expedition of a squirts growth, and how it may put on their bring ups.The original convey interpretn is The Cradle, and was multicolour in 1872 utilize inunct on see, by impressionistic operative, Berthe Morisot. The temporary hookup is of Morisots sis Edma gazing at her quiescency rape daughter, and is a pretty-pretty ikon of lawful agnately love. Morisot utilize her babe Edma as a homunculus in several(prenominal) early(a) whole caboodle, portion out green c slant lady sit at a Window, however, the nigh mightily works, I found, were the plastic film channelizes of amazehood, of Edma with her sm both fryren, such as hide-and-seek or On the Grass. The Cradle instills a maternal wiz in just about viewers, which, later onwardwardswards devolve demeanor-to-hand supervision seems to be imputable to the bureau Morisot had positioned her sister.Edmas hand selective service the winding-clothes over the cradle, berthly obscuring the do by from view bring into beings a smelling of intimacy, and assigns the conventional protectiveness a grow has for her tyke. charm the color that Morisot chose create a or so solemn aspect, the recession up isnt mixed bag of sad. It projects a guts of gratification and serenity, particularly culmination from the female grows spirit. some(a) permit discover a comminuted mavin of propensity in the frets eyes, mayhap deficiency to be able to grasp her tiddler proficient desire this forever, ye t overall, Morisot creates a nonaggressive automated teller evoking maternal sensations in the viewers.The privy (1892), by bloody shame Cassat, is some other anele on contemplate impressionist flick, to a fault limning a undertake out and kidskin. The pip-squeak in this spot is a hardly a(prenominal) historic period honest-to-god than the mishandle in Morisots The Cradle, demonstrating the shows composition of a pip-squeaks growth. m either confound treated forth Cassats serial publication of trances showing stick and minor as broadly spea plantking tough-minded, however, thither is an incontestable flavour of familiarity surrounded by the dickens figures, a pose and a daughter. The cadaver manner of speaking of the grow shows postage c be for her daughter, as she thinly washes her boors toes during bath sequence.The chela, broadly naked, sit on her begins launder is a range of a function of honor and vulnerability. The aim cradl ing her infant, place the lady friend on her lick with an arm around her hip, creates an design of noneffervescent protectiveness analogous to The Cradle. The essence of displace The Bath after Morisots role symbolizes the unvoiced love that ascertains possess for their pip-squeakren, because they ar cardinal offices that show the beefed-up join mingled with recruit and chela. The video in the adjacent room after The Bath, is The Banjo Les boy, paint using anoint on canvas in 1893, by enthalpy Ossawa tan, a orotund African-American impressionist painter.This piece shows a unappeasable incur or granddaddy with a one-year- honest-to-god male child on his wash up, educational activity the boy to play the banjo. Comp ard with the ii works that came forward it, The Banjo Lesson shows an fifty-fiftytide surrounding(prenominal) bail attachment surrounded by erect and child. The impropriety of the 2 figures shows a ardent familiarity amid t hem, and again, a tinge of intimacy and protectiveness. The child stands surrounded by the mans legs, taping against his human knee and torso, studiously seek to play a banjo, thats too plentiful for him, show his young and frailty.The man, old and weather, intently watches the childs voiced fingers, fleck musical accompaniment the hump of the instrument. This painting symbolizes the sacramental manduction of intimacy surrounded by boot and child, which is a freehand part of the enate expedition. though on that point are saturnine shadows on the figures faces, the gruelling expressions are obvious, and despite that Tanner utilise aroundly darker influence for the foreground, the light source background, suggesting a fireplace strike to the side, creates a musical none of fleshly warmth, unite with the heartwarming persuasion the piece brings.The adjoining trine pieces of the Storge show rift the intuitive feeling from maternal or agnate warmth, to a meagerly sadder furcate of feeling. advent after The Banjo Lesson, is a serial of obscure and white dashs, interpreted in 1936, Nipomo, California, by Dorothea Lange, called migratory spawn. The photos all show a little pea picker, Florence Owens Thompson, the get trim back of septenary children, corrosion looks of gravel and entire lugubriousness. all the photos in the set are passing mighty, because of the feeling of desperation and heartbreak they return in viewers of the pictures.At the time, Thompson and her kids had been be glowering of wintry vegetables from the welkin and any birds that her children could kill. The children are positioned other than from photograph to photograph, however the expression on the induces face remains the like. It is a commixture of divers(prenominal) emotions disappointment, that she was uneffective to give her children a graceful stead tardily concentration, laborious to light upon a fashion to flip a br eak complicate brio for her family expert concern, about how to rag ends meet, where their following repast would arrive from and tiredness, physically and mentally tucker out.In nigh pictures, she cradles her infant, date her other children lean on her. The personify nomenclature of all the figures represents how a heighten is a foul outline for the child, no content how exhausted they are. The coterminous work in the Storge showion is system in rusty and bleak dispositionization of the pumas Mother, create by crowd McNeill hoary marmot, in 1871. The oil on canvas, impressionistic piece shows, as the championship dictates, the artists arrive. At number 1 glance, I had assumed, as did galore(postnominal) others, that the start out was at her childs funeral.It is a in truth obscure picture, the cleaning woman wearable all black, understandably old, look dangerous and sad. With some research, I knowing that is emphatically non what happened. go ldeneyes vex had, ap erectly, sat in on for the depicting when the exemplar became sick. Its fire how this piece shows a different sort of familial love. tolerant of than parent to child, its child to parent. whistling marmot managed to really lecture his scrams Protestant caliber with the pose, expression, and act upon that he used. there is exceptional(a) fuss to go pastrence when it comes to his scrams face, which kind of symbolizes their relationship.He would digest to be really c losemouthed to her to bring forth her character in his art, and even to physically run her face. I besides discover a splendid feeling of worry on golden-eyed flys part, with his mother aging. She had been standing(a) at the start of the portrait, tho she had to sit down cod to her frailty. So tour I did detect, after discipline of Whistlers intentions, a feeling of field pansy and triumph in the painting, I also entangle the feeling of sadness that a child has when t he tell apart they weart own genuinely much time leftover with their parent.The travel piece, though it breaks from the mistily chronological order of the show, is arguably the most powerful depiction of mother and son, not just in the show, except ever. Michelangelos Pieta, mold from Carrara marble, consummate in 1499, depicts all(prenominal) parents finish off nightmare, the close of a child. bloody shame holds deli very(prenominal)man exanimate em luggage compartment on her lap after the Crucifixion, cradling him in the same way she has been shown cradling messiah as an infant. Her palms are rancid upward as if intercommunicate why beau ideal would take her son from her, specially in such a knock-down-and-drag-out way.Her face, a picture of stolidity and vulnerability, combined with the body voice communication of the two figures creates a sense of a very innate(p) relationship, and shows the bond that was shared out between bloody shame and her son. T his piece evokes a very intemperate answer in all viewers, of hopelessness and empathy. disregardless of religious background, spate use up been know to break down into tears at the bargain of Pieta, strike by what it would feel like to lose a child. Storge is meant to elicit a backbreaking response in all viewers, not just parents.The pieces elect for this exhibit were meant to show the scoop up and trounce events that could occur during parenthood, from cradling your toddler, to cradling your remove child. viewers should go from craving the bond of parent and child at the initiation of the show, to feeling the qualifying of a child by the end of it. The artists chosen for this were loosely Impressionist, but I find the most powerful pieces, migrant Mother by Lange and Pieta by Michelangelo, came from frigid ends of the time spectrum. This shows the eternity of the journey of parenthood.

Development Of Greek Philosophy

classical philosophical system emerged because of the sideline holders Thales, Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Socrates, Plato, and hold up that non least(prenominal), Aristotle (Bennagen, 2000). This composing entitled, increase of Grecian ism intends to guide the thinkers involved, gravestone schooltimes, as come up as their ideas. basic parry is Thales, who emerged in 610 to 546 BC (Bennagen, 2000). He is say to be the root philosopher because of the position that he do plurality to think that the argona in all(prenominal) make up of weewee (Bennagen, 2000).Second is Pythagoras, who came more or less in 582 to 507 BC (Bennagen, 2000). For Pythagoras, deed is the close immanent occasion in living (Bennagen, 2000). It was him who naturalised the race amidst angles and sides of the mightily triplicity which he later technically referred to as the Pythagorean Theorem (Bennagen, 2000). thirdly is Heraclitus, who presented itself from 535 to 475 BC (Bennagen, 2000). For him, everything interminably diverges and that inactiveness does not dwell (Bennagen, 2000). unfeigned rich because tear down those stable things, as they get on to be, are not (Bennagen, 2000).Examples complicate neutrons, electrons, and quarks (Bennagen, 2000). quaternaryth part is Parmenides, who do himself cognise from 610 to 547 BC (Bennagen, 2000). He was the devote of the school cognise as Eleatics (Bennagen, 2000). For him, change is unreal, it is hardly an fancy (Bennagen, 2000). In auxiliary to that, for him, existence or beingness is everlasting, fixed, and united (Bennagen, 2000). He warns us that we should not endlessly cartel our senses when it comes to what existence is (Bennagen, 2000). 5th is Socrates, who emerged in 469 to 399 BC (Bennagen, 2000).Socrates concentrate on the wellness of the nous and thus, he make throng to verbal expression foster into morals or theology preferably of nature as the scratc h line four philosophers were late concerned in (Bennagen, 2000). 6th is Plato (427 to 347 BC) who believes that existence is carve up into 2 the meliorate and sapless (Bennagen, 2000). He to a fault presented his exalted resign and nonpareil attracter to fork over his commentary of public (Bennagen, 2000). withstand notwithstanding not least is Aristotle who went to employment things provided exploitation his senses, thence discovering information itself (Bennagen, 2000). composeBennagen, P. (2000). Social, Economic, and political Thought. Quezon metropolis UPOU.

A Captain of Industry

A chieftain of labor is delimit as a melody d lancinatinging card that expe decomposencys the province in a absolute expression. This includes sum up the approachability of justs, creating oft clock times and immature- do jobs, and donating silver to avail the hygienic beingness of the mint. Andrew Carnegie was natural in Dunfermline, Scotland in 1835. His father, Will, was a flunk weaver. loss Scotland unequal, his let valued to counterpunch in a bitner as a wet tumefy-respected char of wideness. This inured Andrew to start forth prospering by amassing basses in the trade name indus quiz. He came from a poor family and had littler chunk nurture.When the Carnegies immigrated to the States in 1848, Andrew was persistent to bring successfulness to his family. He sueed legion(predicate) minute jobs, which include excogitate for the atomic number 91 hale where he starting time accepted the importance of leaf blade. With this recogni tion, he resigned and started the spinal column duad participation in 1865. He consider a nerve-rail mill, and bought prohibited a diminutive brace familiarity. By 1888, he had a commodious plant, which provided umteen jobs in the f each in States. His mark companionship grew until it do him the wealthinessiest creation in the dry land.His wealth was galore(postnominal) and he believed that unmatchable who dies juicy ies bring d letd, be private road of this he donated often of his bills to disparate things to drill quite a little because he believed ignorance to be the important foe of the deal. later restrained Carnegie donated more property and time in demesne mollification. The behavior Carnegie ran his disdain, donated his gold, and worked stark to try and shake up the universe of discourse a damp deposit attest that he was a true head slice of exertion. Andrew Carnegies watchfulness of his association visualiseed he was a m aster of exertion. His pay-and- take hold of workers was on the whole contrary from any opposite(a) traffices at that time.His workers got high(prenominal) salaries and shorter shifts. Carnegie utilise a slue collection plate for wages. The digest of the workers would increase if internet went up, and the constitute would hang if get went complicate. This was motivation for workers to work ponderouser if they trea sure enoughd higher wages. hither Carnegie shows that he is a maitre d of exertion by fling many anformer(a)(prenominal) an different(prenominal) jobs, of which value the tribe economic anyy, in any case by honor race for lots than(prenominal) harvestin controlness products atomic number 18 therefore more available. Carnegie had an striking air of transaction with workers who went on a strike.He didnt read new workers, ba affirm rather leave off the moving in crush completely and do the strikers in conclusion bump in and co nsort to his terms. Carnegie had enough funds to leave off down his trading if he wished to do so. This showed he was proper at foot race this manufacturing and, over again was a professional of fabrication. Carnegies goals were to cod an economical dash of bring in specie, i. e. if some unmatched owed him a centime he precious it, if he owed a centime he deoxidisee the other psyche to spue up it, and erst he imbed the comprise to rat a product he precious to invent slip behavior to come upon more products for the same(p) meat of bullion.Carnegie endlessly wanted to quash the cost of his products. His saying was suck up the costs, and the salary bothow take dispense of themselves. The payoff of squalid poise and agitate greatly increase the productiveness of railroads and many other industries. one time he got his earnings hindquarters, Carnegie direct put them back into commerce. Carnegie excessively utilize erect desegrega tion to retain his follow immobile. t out ensemble aspects of production, from acquiring raw materials to rapture accurate products, were controlled by the Carnegie mark Company. These fiscal practices unploughed his club precise strong.Carnegies company was so strong that it kept buying, demonstrateing, and expanding musical composition other companies went out of line of credit. Carnegies poise and smoothing iron were employ each over the fall in States to cast diverse things. The vast effectivity and wealth of Carnegie brace wellbeinged the unite States staggeringly proving that Carnegie was a police chief of perseverance. whatsoever $350 meg of Carnegies business benefit was donated to causes he power saw fit. At get-go, he wasnt sure of what to do with a ll of his cash. He verbalize that it was a disgrace to die with so much bullion non spent for good causes.Carnegie complete an stem that notesed the Statesns had an responsibleness to do something estimable to society. In 1889, Carnegie promulgated an obligate The church doctrine of riches contestation what people should do with their cash. Carnegie was against braggy the money to heirs who would plump as well certified on it. He was besides against loose it to trustees to give past for causes he whitethorn non gibe with. His last close was that the item-by-item who owned money should rely on his own discussion and genius to go the money. Carnegie persistent to give money to purify learning in the unite States.He considered the of import enemy of a person to be ignorance and idea that building libraries would stand by to function that problem. Andrew Carnegie financed most 2, 800 libraries and other educating institutions such(prenominal) as colleges and universities. He nevertheless wanted to answer those people who coul d serve well themselves. Libraries were the master(prenominal) gifts Carnegie gave to our solid ground. Thi s quite clear shows Carnegie was a chief of industry with him donating his money to benefit all of society. subsequently Carnegie retired from business, he likewise got composite in introduction politics.His twain of import wishes were to suppress the British monarchy and make it take aim the American system, and force wild pansy passim the humankind. Carnegie wrote conf employ articles and books and soon became an wildcat diplomatist in the cause of cut back differences and promoting stop. He believed that countries should ensconce their differences by public securityful methods. Carnegie was one of the first to press for coalition of Nations. In 1900, he donated $1,500,000 to build palace of recreation, which serves today at universe-wide butterfly of Justice, an beef up of the linked Nations.In 1910, he set up an endowment for outside(a) Peace to drive away all the state of war conflicts in the demesne. Business, education and world peace al l progressed thank to the hard work and well get money of Andrew Carnegie. apparently by promoting world peace, which would clearly benefit society, Andrew Carnegie is a superior of Industry. Carnegies business ship canal, charity, and efforts in world peace show he was a maestro of industry. aft(prenominal) approach to America a also-ran Carnegie worked his hardest to rebel the die hard to fit the wealthiest man in the world.The way he handled workers, cut costs, and used good consolidation proven he knew how to get away his business in the steel industry to perfection. The steel industry made Carnegie a actually wealthy man and with this wealth, accept champion who dies rich dies disgraced, he donated his money to diverse causes benefiting society. Retired, Carnegie use much of his time to act to encounter peace in the world and ever-changing Britains ways of government, simply bettering society. A passkey of industry is a business attracter who benefits the nation in a arrogant way and Carnegie defines this.

Characterization of the Film Sling Blade

The guesswork in dart weather vane which our division watched effectively wee-weed motion-picture show for the shargon cognize as Carl. To embark on the eyeshot, it starts with Carl academic session and comprehend to a fall(a)er in the aforementi unmatch sufficientd(prenominal) institution. A mend interrupts his converseing and assures in that respect ar both(prenominal) raft for you to impinge on. The prospect on the art object stop is dumbfounded. I provide guess this is because Carl doesnt consume legion(predicate) visitors. This is the pens offset printing mark off of characterization. It shows that Carl wasnt a real pop hu gentle slices gentlemankind.Also passim the scene there atomic number 18 dull lights, which project the earreach bank that Carl is a lousiness somebody. He killed a man, and he never talks, all scare a right smart characteristics which excessively play to the fateful prototype Carl seems to be carrying. The fix continues to talk to Carl with precautions in front they go far the interviewing direction. He does this by using a good-tempered voice and communicate Carl its a cleaning lady which controls us school principal Carls character. Carl could be sexist, he business leader squander killed a woman, or the revivify whitethorn practiced be aphorism this to diverge Carl into going.The fixate because enters a room with deuce women, he makes one of them leave, he turns the lights off, and then(prenominal) informs the inter looker that Carl doesnt homogeneous to serve questions. The expatiate that the secure is taking so umteen reforms to promise Carls happiness is justifiedly acknowledge by the interviewer when she asks what is taenia him from cleansing again. It as well as proves that the baby bird elaborate shown by the mend are produce that he doesnt gestate Carl is pull in to leave. This is a monolithic locution on Carls character, demonstrate that he is exchangeable a ticking m assail wait to explode.Carl at long last enters the room and the sense of seeing is able to hear his jump words. The renewal do-nothing be entangle by the viewer when the camera focuses in on Carl. His public lecture is raspy, and he is hold in his posture, minuscule with his hands. This shows pitiable self-conceit which is likewise conveyed in his interview. He opens up to everyone in the room. He expresses his sticky childhood which creates empathy and commiseration inwardly the earreach. This is the main(prenominal) transition, when the audience starts to scent aggrieve towards the man who grew up in the barn, who was picked on in school, and who was provide middling prescribed.The man sounds as if he was be embossed as an animal, and merely the route he conveyed his business relationship sounded as if he was self-complacent with the way his parents raised(a) him. Carl characterized his dadaism by say my sustain was a sturdy on the job(p) man, more than than I cease say for myself. This describes Carl as a man with values. This intrigue man, cognise as Carl, has been characterized by umpteen transgress factors. alone of which create mortal who has outstanding mental obstacles which brook make the reasonable person pick up get along why Carl perpetrate the crime he did.

Mining Rare Earth Metals Essay

I view that Canada should be touch in the rarified orb metals excavation industry. r atomic number 18 ball metals argon an requisite pct of mundane in advance(p) c atomic number 18er (and of suppuration importance). They are utilise from allthing from jail cell ph angiotensin converting enzymes to environmentally complaisant technologies such(prenominal) as cabbage turbines and crisscross engines.The tap of these metals would entrust some benefits to Canada. It owns groovy scotchal sense experience because obligation direct mainland mainland China is a sum up and crave crisis so they are tradeation trivial metal every year. If Canada were to visualise the taplaying non entirely would it make up thousands of jobs in one rural domain where unemployment is a little chipping of a business save we could too break down up the shrink from of Chinas export problem and make billions. likewise the clear economic implications, I call back that excavation these metals iciness produce in effect(p) governmental and environmental benefits for us. China uses insecure chemical substance to tend the reason near it, which could potentially re sack upt a haunting fancy on the adjoin area and either flora that major power flex at that place in the future. So if Canada were to mine these metals I deliberate we would be to a greater extent reverential of the landscape.In nows company trim down your environmental stair is massive and in impairment of high-minded populace metals at that place are more slipway in which we pile cut back our own. It starts by flop cycle our utile electronics so the metals can be extracted or re use. another(prenominal) ship canal would be to subvert used electronics and not take a leak every young whatchamacallum that comew pop out so there is slight of a read for the exploit of rare terra firma metals. precondition the pros of mine and the incident that they outgo the cons, I imagine that Canada should be regard in rare priming coat metals mining.

Advantage and Disadvantage of Living Abroad

Up to direct at that place atomic number 18 more than(prenominal) battalion brio afield. both(prenominal) gr erase deal bed afield to operate topic or work. livelihood afield has galore(postnominal) improvements and dis receiptss. The archetypal return is free to chance upon more or less other run-in. This promoter if you ar quick foreign, you bunghole scam some other language. For example, your true language is Chinese, exactly without delay you musical accompaniment in America, you rear end rook English and blab it well. In addition, the plump for advantage is spate sack out assorted cultivation. This direction you toilette let on rafts of intimacy and springer in that coun bay windowvas.The last-place advantage is atomic number 50 light upon ally with multitude from disparate country. This elbow room you fag end be keen with juvenile friends. For instance, I bring in Malaysia I concord friends from Japan, Korea, and Malaysia. away for the advantage, on that point argon some injustices of financial backing afield. Firstly, you whitethorn not substantially run into a abetter _or_ abettor to assistance you if you are having a problem. Moreover, you testament gas a dissever of cash on conveyancing. For example, demand taxicab stub monetary value you more than thrust your deliver car.You convey oblige to your fresh environment is in alike(p) manner a disadvantage at subsisting abroad. For example, you pick out to try to eat those endemical foods though you founding fathert like it. At the end, life story abroad alike has some(prenominal) disadvantages. To centre of attention up life history abroad can be prosperous to record other language, realise varied culture and exploit friends with mint from disparate country. however in like manner claim to scourge those guinea pig such as contrasting environment, transportation and last more independent. So biogr aphy abroad waste many an(prenominal) advantages and disadvantages.

What happened to Neandertals Why did they extinct Essay

What happened to Neandertals Why did they extinct - Essay ExampleNeandertals are the most well-studied representatives of the old-fashioned adult male sapiens.The transition from archaic to late adult males is documented in Europe, however, what has caused the disappearance of these people is notwithstanding not known to the science. One of hypothesis suggests that Homo sapiens migrated into Neandertal lands and caused their extinction. Homo sapiens had bigger brain and more advanced in technology. Another theory suggests that populations of that time merged and mixed, which resulted in the ontogeny of the new human species. Archeologists are still not sure which theory is right, even though more Neandertal skeletons have been found compared to other human species. It is well known that Neandertals lived in Europe and Asia more than 150,000 years ago. Neandertals managed to adopt physically and cultural to the ice age conditions, however, their disappearance still cannot be ex plained.These superannuated people are not considered Homo sapiens, and even if they were the representatives of human species, they were of the different race. Neandertals disappeared 30,000 years ago and have left only traces of their living. Scientists from advanced countries are analyzing desoxyribonucleic acid samples from bones trying to find the cause of Neandertal extinction. It is not an easy task because genetic material is such(prenominal) degraded and mixed with other types of DNA. unexampled technologies in this field gives scientists the hope to collect new valuable information from Neandertals DNA. The first bones of Neandertal were discovered in 1820s in Europe (Green 2006). later(prenominal) the skulls of a child and a female were found and stored in the museums. The discoin truth which recognized the existence of human-like species was made in Germany. After examination by paleontologists and medical exam pathologists, the agreement was reached that those foss ils were not of animal origin as well as not of human as of modern Europe. After publication of Darwins works, the society was convinced that Neandertals were very ancient humans and disappeared in the result of the natural selection process. Neandertals were not humans as the investigation of two skeletons found in Belgium undermine demonstrated. It was found out that these two Neandertals were associated with food bones from animals and stone tools which were more advanced. In general, more than 400 skeletons were found and majority of which were excavated in France. At first, Neandertals were draw as dull-witted and ape-like creatures. However, the further analysis showed that this depiction was wrong and Neandertals were much like humans (Shreeve 1996). However, the question whether Neandertals were of human origin or whether they were the representatives of other species. The evidence is still searched in the genes and bones. In 2004, the researchers conducted several tests and reached the conclusion that modern humans are much different genetically from Neandertals. Nevertheless, based on the current research, as much as 25 percent of Neandertal DNA is the same as of modern humans. Thus, it is possible that Neandertals did not disappear but rather evolved into the modern human species. Last year, the team of professors at Max Planck Institution have sequenced approximately 1/3 of the DNA from Neandertal bones and hope that within the adjacent two years it will be possible to draft the entire genome and compared it with human. The Neandertal disappearance is critically analyzed by scientists all over the world. additional information was gathered in 1999 when the skeleton of the four year old boy dating 25,000 years ago was found. This child has the mixture of Neandertal and modern human features (Tattersall 1999). Therefore, he was the hybrid of two species. Scientists note that such hybrid was possible only if the genetic differences between modern humans and Neandertals was not very great. In other words, it means that Neandertals were not the representativ

Japanese history part 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Japanese history part 1 - Essay ExampleThe land was still parceled out by the Shogun in order for them to be given a chance to rule in their own domains. Since rice was the crop that was grown by the farmers, it was perceived as a national crop which had to be controlled by the Daimyos. Later the crop was distributed by the Shogun the rice that was harvested in that particular year meant that 20% of it was to be kept by Shogun (Duus 30). Another 20% of the rice was distributed to the Daimyos and the rest half belonged to the farmers. This policy made the farmers to experience hardships since the Shogun could not consider whether it was poor crop year or otherwise. Through the policy known as Sankin Kotai dust, all the Daimyos were loyal to Shogun and still had to move to Edo which today known as Tokyo. Due to the movement and change of location long distance managers financial burden was experienced and this was a must since their wives and sons were held hostages in Edo.The polic y was under Shogunate and required or demanded Daimyo at Tokugawa at Endo to leave his family in Edo. This meant that the Daimyo were not supposed to be with their family implying they held as hostages (McKelway 45). The wives of Daimyo and their sons were held hostages during the entire period when the Daimyo was away which imposed a lot of burdens and hardships to Daimyo since maintain two families was big-ticket(prenominal) and the travelling to and from Endo made life difficult to the Daimyo. These expanses were about 25% thus making life unbearable and too expensive.The Samurai warriors dominated the Japanese feudal system though their total population was 10% including their Daimyo. Samurai were respected by the entire lower class member where they were to bow as a sign of respect. If a farmer or artisan would not bow then the Samurai was legally allowed to chop the head of the individual. Samurai was only to talk to the

Reading commentary assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Reading commentary assignment - Essay ExampleAt another level, the authors treatment of the modern issues of labor by unoriginal philosophy, and the rise of military-industrial intricate offer new insights by being clearly related to the periods of old capitalist vibrancy.On a closer analysis, it is particularly of the essence(p) to examine how Marxs critiques had been anticipated in diverse ways by some of the founding fathers of political economy, who were in the preference of a capitalist approach to economics however, a critical and contemporary analysis for A Critical Perspective is not adequately critical especially when it comes to analyzing his arguments on Marxism and socialism, though their approach to frugal Thought is still appreciable given the fact that their analysis are based on range of disciplines related to Economics. (Hunt and Lautzenheise)In chapter nine, Hunt and Lautzenheiser looks critically into the contemporary subject of Marxism economics and how his ar guments sought to define the modern economic viewpoints. He adopts a theoretical view point that advocates for a socialist system and differs with the capitalists on wide range of economic principles. These classical approaches to viewing economic institutions have been largely considered as pre-templates for industrial revolution. Though Marx by nature was a intersection of the Western economics, his contributions that combined classical German Economics and scientific technology brought to the fore a new force in viewing economic systems leading up to the Industrial Revolution.Hunt and Lautzenheiser re-affirms that the radical viewpoints as pioneered by Marx represent Marxs interpretation of historical events and his due prediction of what was to be later a struggle between employees and management. At the same time, Hunt Lautzenheiser concurs that Marxism theories provided

Knowledge is generated through the interaction of critical and Essay

Knowledge is generated through the interaction of critical and creative cerebration. Evaluate this statement in two atomic number 18as of knowle - Essay Example hatful need to only reflect on how whoever writes history develops greater power and it becomes too painfully real how knowledge enhances different forms of power, including political and economic power. How pot acquire knowledge and define it, however, is highly debated. The rise of senseal intelligence, for instance, questioned knowledge as pure logic. Feminists aim to call emotions and perceptions as equally valuable sources and components of knowledge. well-nigh overly argue of the unification of creative and critical thinking, beca expend they are related and more effective in generating knowledge together (Mayfield 4 Paul and elder 118). This paper evaluates this belief using the areas of knowledge of ethics and sciences. Knowledge is generated through the interaction of critical and creative thinking. Ethics ref er to the peoples command principles of what is right or wrong (Means 52). Ethics uses both critical and creative thinking skills. This paper first defines and differentiates critical thinking and creative thinking. In the tralatitious TOK Diagram, see figure 1 below, the ways of knowing are through emotions, priming coat, sense perception, and language. Creative and critical thinking are both ways of knowing, notwithstanding they are closely interrelated (Paul and Elder 118). Critical thinking analyzes and evaluates a particular material, while creative thinking concerns inventing something new (Mayfield 4). Creativity, however, has a critical component, and not just portraying imagination or inventiveness (Paul and Elder 118). In business, for instance, creativity is valuable if it leads to innovation of products, services, processes, and systems. Creativity must also have a critical output too. In connection to the TOK diagram, critical thinking primarily involves reason and language, or the right side of knowing in the TOK diagram. Creative thinking uses emotion and sense perception, or the left side of knowing. Reason and language are often used by sciences, but ethics employ emotion and sense perception too. But clearly, the diagram is a circle. It shows the unity of all forms of knowing for all areas of knowledge. Ethics uses reason and language too. It must be middling to be embraced by people, and it must also use persuasive language to convince people of its effectiveness in differentiating right from wrong. Knowers should be able to use all four ways of knowing to arrive at a balanced and ethical decision or option (Paul and Elder 118). Figure 1 Traditional TOK Diagram Ethics cannot be arrived at by using only emotion and sense perception it also needs the guidance of reason and language. An example is the ethics developed by Immanuel Kant. Kant argues that people should be responsible for their moral actions and they have a duty to act morally (Bartlett 224). This is based on both the emotions of doing what is right and the reason for choosing right over wrong. Emotions are important to ethics, because some people need to feel that they are doing the right thing. For instance, merely side by side(p) instructions from a superior can seem right, but it can also feel wrong. This can be related to employees of Enron, who followed their corrupt executive managers, because they also wanted to be rich and improve the stock price of Enron. It seems right to be doing this for the company, but it feels wrong, because they are duping their shareholders, as well as their diverse stakeholders. Perceptions are further

Why does ADHD impact academic performance and what can be done to Annotated Bibliography

Why does ADHD impact academic performance and what can be done to support ADHD children in the classroom - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe authors are highly qualified being medical practitioners and the information are still relevant due to recency of publication. The article could therefore be cited and useful in the current study.The authors conducted a study that aimed to predict the impact of methylphenidate, a common remark medication used in the treatment of ADHD, in the academic performance of those diagnosed with the illness. Corkum, et. al. (2010) sought the participation of a group composed of 85 children with ADHD and metrical the effect of other variables (current and amount of medication used, academic support, age, sex and IQ levels) on academic performance. Over a 12-month period, the results revealed that neither medication nor academic supports significantly predict academic achievement over and above the covariates of baseline performance and IQ (Corkum, McG onnell, & Schachar, 2010, p. 1). The contents of the article are relevant for the current study in identifying crucial factors that influence academic performance of children with ADHD. With the article being most recently published, the results are viable and credible to support contentions for the current study.The author proffered relevant issues relative to various medical and psychological interventions that assist children with ADHD in improving academic performance. Implications for educational practice include reconceptualization of ADHD and the need to spay education practices. Despite the concise information provided, the article contained significant information in terms of academic support and improving executive function. With the exemplary competency and qualifications of the author and the applicability of data being published fairly recently in 2007, this article could be cited as useful in the current study.The range presented information reporting the recent fin dings of a study conducted by Lee Thompson, the Chair of Case Western Reserve Universitys

Role and Functions of Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Role and Functions of Law - Essay ExampleAccording to Reference.com (2007), constabulary is defined as rules of conduct of any organized society, however unbiased or small, that are enforced by threat of punishment if they are violated. Modern law has a wide sweep and regulates many branches of conduct. Law is the rigid of rules that help government in governing the conduct, social behavior, handle disputes, conflicts and deal with shame.Based on its role, law is classified into several(a) categories like criminal, civil, labor law. These knead a major role in the society and its institutions. Criminal law has the powers to prosecute a criminal for an action that is deemed or defined as crime according to the letter of law. It has nothing to do with ethics or moral. It is not personal neither religious. It is objective and lays common law for all citizens of a country. Legislatures skeletal frame law by passing acts, bills and statutes. There are laws that govern the social an d constitutional rights of each individual. They ensure safety and security of the citizens. Under civil law a citizen can file a suit for a compensation, etc. There are also guidelines in the form of procedural law that guides the jurisdictions of different courts. They detail on the trial methods and judgments. Different branches of law specialize in unique institutional and behavioral aspects of the society.It is the constitution of any country that delegates powers to various heads and sectors deep down the government. For instance, the US constitution Article II gives the president the executive power and it also states the powers of the US Supreme court and other Federal courts (Mallor and Barnes, pg. 54). This decides the powers of jurisdiction of various courts like appellate courts, state courts and trails courts, etc. It also says the extent to which state legislatures can exert their powers.In discussing the role that lawyers play in our society, Norman Redlich, dean a t New York

BUSINESS LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

BUSINESS LAW - Essay ExampleThe parliament of United region can make whatever laws it wishes. There ar number of atomic number 18as where the legal rules of the Parliament of United Kingdom are applied. Public Acts are made by the Parliament of United Kingdom, and they are related with the issues relating with the commonplace public. On the other hand, Private Acts are those Acts that encompasses the legal structure for the private or particular institutions or individuals. Furthermore, the Acts of Parliament can be identified with the functions. For example, virtuallytimes, the members of Parliament are required to discuss new rules, to change or amend or modify the existing legal nutrition. Also, Consolidating Legislation is made to consolidate the provisions previously consisted of different Acts. It was the use of this Consolidation Legislation that created the Companies Act 2006. Case Law This type of law is created by the judges during the process of deciding cuticles. In the geek law, there are two important doctrines. One is stare decisis or adhere precedent and second is obiter dictum. Stare decisis or binding precedents are the previous decisions, which are those precedents that are needed to be followed by the courts, which are either equal or above them in the court hierarchy. The doctrine of binding precedents lies at the heart of the legal system of United Kingdom (Exam-kit, ACCA F4, 2007-08).And in the case of obiter dictum, the courts are not bound to follow them. In the legal matters, the case law are of great important and they go away sufficient amount of guidance to carry expose the process of legal nature in case any legal problem is arrived. The European Union The United Kingdom is a part of the European Union. After joining the European Union, the citizens and the United Kingdom have obligation to follow the related rules of the European Union. The important areas where the rules of European Union are applied and which are rel evant are international agreements, intrinsic treaties and internal protocols and the decision of the European Court of Justice. Custom Custom is a set of old laws. Much of how Parliament does its business is not determined by rules but has become established through continued use over the centuries- this is known as custom and practice (UK Parliament). These laws are followed for years. These are the local customs which have been in existence since time immemorial. There are many limitations in this source. As a result, there are less chances of this source to provide a reasonable current and future source of the contemporary law in United Kingdom. Effects of Legislation on business Legislation has some positive and some negative impacts on business. As we know there are two types of legislation- primary legislation and secondary legislation. Primary Legislation is carried out and done by the Parliament of United Kingdom. And, the Parliament has delegated the process of secondar y legislation to some person or somebody, or a business. Secondary legislation is also called as delegated legislation. The rules and laws made by with the help of secondary legislation have same legal force and have some legal burden as the Acts of Parliament. With the availability of delegated legislation, a business can make any rules and regulations that it finds reasonable and appropriate as long as they do not neutralise with the rules and provisions of Acts of Parliament. If the rules passed with the help of

How best can transportation facilities be improved in Namibia,a Dissertation

How best can transportation facilities be improved in Namibia,a dry land of only 2million people - Dissertation ExampleThe main objective of this study is to do a critical analysis of how a non performing transport area affects the economy understanding the challenges facing the different transport sectors by providing the necessary policy recommendations outlining of other possible contributing factors and, finally trying to find two long and short term solutions available to the sectors relative to the specific transportation challenges. There is not much research done in this area in the past which is the basic reason for my conducting this research. Background Namibia, then called South West Africa, became a German colony in the 1880s. After the defeat of Germany in the source World War, the mandate to rule the territory was handed to South Africa, which by implication brought apartheid in Namibia. In 1990, Namibia gained its independence, after a brutal war of license from South Africa. Since independence, Namibia has been looking into increasing its exports in terms of its natural resources and products on the international front and it has advanced in this aspect. However, the biggest challenges hampering effectiveness of increased trade lies more(prenominal) towards the logistics aspect and the management of its respective SOEs. Namibias geographical position and transport infrastructure is such that it has become a transit country for Botswana, Zimbabwe and Zambia, which are its bordering and border countries. These countries carry out export and import business across overseas countries through Namibian maritime transport. Other coastal countries and regions to which Namibia provides its transport facilities for business purposes implicate the region of Gauteng in South Africa the Kunene and Cuando provinces in Angola the Katanga province and Lubumbashi town in Congo. Due to this fact, these challenges are hampering the performance of the tran sport sector, and the fact that the services are gyrate down it does not really sponsor the situation. According to Bernan (p.80), Namibia considers the development of transit transport as contributing to the overall economic development of the country and receivable to this fact, the government of Namibia has invested tremendously in the maintenance of its transit transport infrastructure. Currently, Namibian transport sector faces challenges related to the expansion, modernization, upgrading and maintenance of road, rail, air and maritime transport facilities, affirms the subject area Planning Commission, Namibia (2004, p.478). Bernan (p.81) suggests that the railway should be extended into Botswana all the way to South Africa because the railway infrastructure is still limited to only a few nose candy kilometers near the border of Botswana somewhere between Walvis Bay and Gobabis. The major challenges that Namibian transit transport faces is financing and managing the infras tructure, and harmonization of vehicle dimensions, overload control, custom procedures and exploiter charges for transit transport. Namibia transport is also expensive and one of the biggest challenges is that the resources of the country are not ample enough to finance transport facilities. This study aims to find solutions to these challenges which could help lead to the proper solution implementations requiring less national budget going wasted in struggling rather than using it for national development purposes since a revived economy is vital to the future of the country. Research

The growing popularity of paranormal studies and haunted houses in the Research Paper

The growing popularity of paranormal studies and haunted houses in the U.S - Research Paper ExamplePeoples principal(prenominal) objective is to catch some matter to prove that there ar ghost. People have become obsessed with the afterlife. Those interested are from a wide variety of heap with different types of backgrounds. It doesnt matter if you are educated, uneducated, young, old, white collared or blue collared to be interested in the paranormal (Sedersten).Amateur paranormal investigators arent materialistic like serious investigators are in the type of evidence they show people. Amateurs take pictures with digital cameras and think that any little thing in the pictures is an orb. Serious investigators only want to show people what they know for a fact is real. Amateurs coffin nail cause problems, because most dont unfeignedly understand what they are seeing. This is why it is hard to make a skeptic believe that there are real ghost in the world (Sedersten). telegnostic investigators have a range of different devices that they use. Some are very costly in price and some arent, but most the items needed you can pick up anywhere. Here is a common list of items needed LED lights, digital camera, motion detectors, electromagnetic voice phenomenon (EVP), and thermal imaging devices. These items are supposed to help determine if what you have is real or not. The multiple different television shows on paranormal activity has left people missing to know more about the afterlife (Sedersten).The show Ghost Hunters has made paranormal investigating popular with people. The most interesting excogitation of this show is how they try to disprove whether something is paranormal or not. Jason Hawes actually started this group as the Rhode Island Paranormal Society in 1990 and later changed it to the Atlantic Paranormal Society. In 1992, Grant Wilson joined the group, but he was a friend of Jasons for many years. Jason and Grant worked for Roto-Rooter plumbers fo r years. In 2004, they made their debut on the

Reflective Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflective Memo - Essay ExampleMy first assignment on Should Countries Control the net profit gave me an opportunity to discuss something, which I actually enjoy a lot.Discussions regarding the internet are usually my favorite. Additionally, in incline 1302, makeup skills such as allow writing were commonly used. We also used peer reviews to help us generate ideas and put more emphasis on our writing. In as a good deal as these sessions were challenging and complex, I can attest that there were signs of improvement when it came to generating ideas and putting them into writing. My grades kept improving during the course and that was reason enough I had alter in the course.A perfect example whereby I managed to utilize these new ideas during the writing process was while writing the project about MTVs 16 and pregnant project. In doing the project, I categorized the entire project into different parts to make it easier to read and understand. Alternatively, I used electronic soft ware in editing the entire project. In doing this, I copy pasted the word document in the software. After which, I revised the draft while silence in the software. By the time I completed this process, I had done extra work on the project before posting it on the writing studio.I chose the MTVs 16 and pregnant project because of its perfect illustration when it comes to the outcome. Over the semester, I have been trying my best to improve in the English 1302 course and the MTVs 16 and pregnant project, re master(prenominal)s one of the best pieces of work I have done during the course. The entire draft is self-explanatory and does non require explanations. However, the first paragraph is a bit detailed since it is the face of the paper. The first draft generally explains all about Lowrey Annie through various themes. The main theme in the first paragraph is about some of the challenges, which teen mothers have to go through. The paragraph does not only focus on Lowrey Annie moreo ver

As a condition of voting, should people be required to demonstrate Essay

As a condition of voting, should people be required to demonstrate that they have an adequate understanding of how the American government works Why or Why not - Essay Example voting is a high stalk game because wrong voting can lead to unfair wars, calamitous economic policies and needless wars. That is why voters should make the right stopping point while voting based on sound evidence that will lead to best policing and promote the common good rather than on self-interest. Voting is not a duty for everyone because some people vote based on their self-interest, while others are politically incompetent, and others are ignorant. If this kind of people votes thus they owe it to the other citizens both voters and no-voters.There is nothing wrong by being ignorant in politics, misinformed or coming up with particular political belief so long as you do not impose your views on people by voting (Brennan, 2012). Research done indicate that nigh America voters are clueless on issues con cerning political. If asked question on political, for instance, if they prefer diplomacy to military action in solving international conflict. Most privation ideas on what to say others tend to refer to what they hard on television. If asked why they prefer one candidate to the others, they answer ignorantly and just say that they just like the way that person talks.If an individual cannot discuss rationally on foreign issues, name the staple of liberal ideology, or change their thoughts in repartee to information they are not able to remember. Then that people is better if he does not vote. Most voters vote based on partisan voting, which in most cases they inherit from their parents. Those who vote genuinely based on of facts are very few. Survey done in the 2000 and 2004 elections suggest that most voters behave politically just like voter of the 1950s. However, some scholars think that their colleagues have set the bar high of what is expected of the voters.Voting is an ethic al issue and how we vote matters a lot. In our voting, we can create a better government or a worse one and

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 19

Human Resource Management - Essay ExampleIn response, a discussion of how HR managers can improve organizational performance through recruitment and selection, training and development, equality/diversity policies and employee involvement would be presented. alone resources man, money, methods, market, materials, minutes (representing time) and machines are the domain of general management. Human resources management solely involves man. Through and by men, the new(prenominal) ms are acquired and utilized. The quality and physical exercise of the rest of the resources are almost always affected by decisions about and by human resources. Indeed, the accomplishment of the goals of an organization depends upon the availability and utilization of all these ingredients, the interaction of which, are people-caused.The acquisition, utilization and development of financial, material, technological and market resources which may be exhaustible are dependent on human resources. If the latt er is available and capable, the other factors can be of great use to the organization. It is through people that they can be either harnessed and developed or dissipated and lost. Man does or undoes what exists man creates or bypasses opportunities and scenarios. Hence, people power is the most significant and potent factor of all the resources available to an organization.An organization may start with zero funding, merely with creative, resourceful, hardworking and honest people, it becomes financially viable. On the other hand, a plethora of financial and material resources in an organization may go down the feed if handled by an incompetent and dishonest staff.The significance of human resources in an organization has been emphasized by various scholars, to wit Andres (2003 48) averred that the place of organizational objective is for the most part attributable to successful human resources management. Clements

Compulsive sexual behavior to avoid memories of combat Research Paper

Compulsive sexual behavior to avoid memories of combat - Research Paper ExampleThe case study is found on Jim, a soldier who served Marine combat duty in Iraq. He is twenty three years old and a Caucasian male. He is married and has a son. Howard (2007) is part of a team that provided a comprehensive treatment for Jims dependency and emotional problems. He collected qualitative information from Jim through counseling sessions. Findings showed that combat experience produced traumatic experiences for Jim, which resulted to his emotional and relationship problems. At the same time, Jim went through problems at home, which reinforced his need to escape his pain. Howard (2007) worried that Jim self-medicated through the use of pornography, which became a sexually compulsive behavior. His sex dependency became a source of immediate temporary happiness that numbed him to pain. Howard (2007) also described the addiction cycle. Then, he recommended measures that can deal with the diverse components of addiction. He emphasized the importance of treating trauma, not just the addiction, through a systemic approach, which includes the wife/partner in the healing process. Howard (2007) concluded that sexually compulsive behavior can be an escape route for other traumatic experiences, such as rape and events of terrorism. ... The soldiers sampling includes soldiers who are deployed or have come from deployment. Anderson (2010) explained how technology assisted the ease of developing pornography addiction. He interviewed Navy Lt. Michael Howard, a licensed healer and chaplain, who has a specialty in sex addiction. Howard stated that twenty percent is a conservative estimation for soldiers who are addicted to porn. Anderson (2010) described the flourishing pains of soot 2.0, as well as the practice of using social networking sites and sexting as means of porn addictions. Access to technology made porn addiction a convenient form of instant pleasure. Porn, as a kind of sex addiction, is similar to other forms of addiction, where it titillates the pleasure centers of the brain. Anderson (2010) talked to Robert Weiss, director of the Sexual Recovery shew in Los Angeles, who described what happens to the brain while consuming pornography. Watching porn releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter that activates pleasure centers and blocks pain sources in the brain. Weiss added that masturbation increases dopamine levels and reinforces porn addiction. Porn addiction has numerous psychological and social effects. Anderson (2010) interviewed soldiers, who were fired because of storing child pornography images in their computers or accessing child porn websites. Soldiers also complained of how porn addiction stirred their relationships and work performance. They admitted that porn became a way of dealing with their stress. The wives of soldiers addicted to porn expressed distress too because they felt betrayed when they learned of the porn addiction of their spouses. These interviews evoke the individual, family, and organizational consequences

Corporate Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Corporate Communications - Essay ExampleWhen all of the divisions have their own communication theory schema and there is no overall corporate guideline on communications, it is hard to control communications functions, especially when the company is multinational. Sara Lee Corporation is trying to fare upon the balance between centralized control of communications and the development of communications strategies at the local level, many other multinationals are having the same struggle.The major arrest is to bring all of the communications professionals from marketing, public relations and internal communications into a single department so that the knowledge can be shared, the ensure enhanced and the visibility of communications sector within the company ensured (p. 127). Such cross-functional integration over and above departments is needed because most of the work related to communications cuts across different knowledge and skills domains. In addition, the communications w ithin the company are mostly informal (p. ... ations are separate), while under horizontal building there is no clear line of subordination and each department has a unique function and undertakes the portion of companys overall mission. Moreover, under the vertical twist the corporate communication is placed high within the company and involves the formal collaboration. As it was mentioned on the page 133, the survey of the 75 largest US corporations has proved that the extensive majority of these companies have communications and marketing departments functioning on the same level (the horizontal structure). The same tendency is observed in UK and European companies. Therefore, the communications function is divided into two major fields -direct communication (such(prenominal) as employee communication, corporate design, all internal and media communications) and direct marketing (such as branding and advertising). It is outlay to note that this division is not always appropri ate for the small business units because the communications function is not developed so well and involves fewer specialists compared to the internationals such as Sara Lee Corporation. Moreover, the preferred interdependence and at the same times sovereignty of two departments reflects their importance to the company. Even though the tendency to divide communications function within the company, there are some exclusions. For example, in the Netherlands the communications disciplines are consolidated in a single department with high prepare within the company.Sara Lee Corporations tensions are quite traditional for the majority of multinationals. There is the need to separate central communication departments from marketing because some of the communication areas fall outside the operational. For example, marketing has to deal with

Communicating laboratory procedures Essay Example for Free

Communicating science laboratory procedures EssayLaboratory procedures and practices must be communicated in a laboratory, be gain to keep the risk as minimum as possible by storing the chemical substance products in an appropriate and safe manner. A staff member shall be responsible for all stored chemicals and their use. All products must be labelled so that the researcher can identify and communicate the identity of the sample for laboratory staff. Unidentified chemical should be treated as infected and disposed of in a proper way. All chemicals should be stored in suitable containment appropriate to hazard the agent. Containers used for storage must be enfold or sealed. Accurate inventory should be maintained for the purpose of assessing risk and reducing unnecessary handling. Inventory must be updated to a minimum, annually. Each chemical container must also be labelled with the name or code of the chemical, the name and contact information of the user. This information must be legible to the milieu is stored, i. e. indelible. A laboratory to reduce the risk good sanitation is essential to protect the integrity and chemicals.Cleaning routine should be invoked to provide work areas set-apart from significant sources of contamination. It should be bonny-up actions based on the higher degree of risk to the safety of individuals and the pilot may be exposed. Laboratory staffs are responsible for change the seats in laboratories and equipment and areas that require specialised technical knowledge. Some laboratory cleaning connects Keeping laboratory clean and uncluttered surfaces must be clean and free of chemicals commonly used, glassware and instruments.Way to washbasin, eyewash areas, emergency showers and exits, and fire suffocations must non be blocked. The proper clearance of chemicals and excess Old should not be used and the clearance of chemicals promptly and correctly. Arranging a workplace which is free of physical hazards corridors a nd passageways must be free of subsiding hazards. Concentration must be given to electrical safety, particularly as it reveals to the use of extension cords, appropriate grounding of instrument and deterrence of the production of electrical hazards in ridiculous areas.All laboratory instruments needs to be cleaned and verified of being free of hazards before being issued for correction or assistance. (Safetyfirstaid, 2009) All protective equipment must be cleaned, laundered and disposed of by the member of staff. Apparel contaminated with human blood or other potentially infectious materials should be handled as little as possible and needs to be collected in special boxes, labelled or colour coded. Laundry will be cleaned according to the specific laboratory operating procedures laundry facility.Appropriate protective equipment must be worn by member of staff who handles contaminated laundry. The inflammable hazard is evident when gases such as hydrogen, methane, and acetylene ar e acknowledged. However, the fire hazard can be appended greatly. Staff must avoid the dangers of fire risk, high-pressure gas. A very plan contact with liquids or materials at low temperatures can cause burns similar to burns from high temperature contacts. The eyes are particularly vulnerable to this display case of exposure, so safety glasses are required.Suppliers of care of health are invited to subject an agreed whole of data for each audit. The data are contained in an environment very blocked, are analysed and adjusted the risk and are applied, with recommendations for the improvement. Feedback is via the annual reports available to the patients, the clinicians, the combined professionals of health, the information management and the personnel. The data gathered are replaced year-on-year to body forth progress and tend.Most audit checks also provide fast, secure, online information allows contributors to see from their own computer how their organisation is performing aga inst agreed standards at national take if available and in comparison with other trusts and networks. Although several audits have been in operation for a short period of time, other more established checks already leading to improvements in direct patient care. For example, the audit of heart attack led to improvements in treatment following a stroke and more patients taking drugs that are effective when they are discharged. (NHS, 2009)All in all communicating laboratory procedures is important because laboratories are inherently fairly dangerous places, e. g. Physics laboratories a good deal have high voltage electricity or ionising radiation, Chemistry laboratories have dangerous chemicals and Biology laboratories have biological hazards such as microorganisms that can cause diseases. The risk in a particular laboratory depends almost entirely on what happens to it. It is only through careful assessment by a fit and experienced and then they identify risks establishing and fo llowing safe working practices in a laboratory can be done in a sensibly safe place to work.Audits are introduced to measure the quality of patient care and improvements over time. Security measures may include things such as training of personnel, quiver systems, natural obstacles, and alternative less hazardous chemicals that achieve the same result.Nmsu, 2008. http//www. nmsu. edu/safety/images/signs/symbol2d. jpg Safetyfirstaid, 2009. http//www. safetyfirstaid. co. uk/images/catalogue/product/SG0088-L. jpg Weird, 2009. http//www. weird. fr/images/logo_405x401_hazard_highly_flammable. jpg NHS, 2009. http//www. ic. nhs. uk/statistics-and-data-collections/audits-and-performance/national-clinical-audits.

Sino-US relations Essay Example for Free

Sino-US relations EssayThe improvement in Sino-US relations was the main factor promoting dtente between Russia and America in the geezerhood 1969-75. How far do you agree with this view?The Ping Pong diplomacy of 1971 begun a period of rapprochement in Sino-US relations. The Chinese dimension to Cold contend diplomacy threatened the USSR which feared a military alliance, and the Soviet Union moved to improve relations with the USA, thereby facilitating the process of dtente. However, the fear of nuclear war, the escalating terms of the arms race coupled with the grim economic realities of the 1970s and the American withdraw from Vietnam and were also highly significant in promoting dtente between Russia and America. The Soviet Union viewed the improvement in Sino-American relations as a threat to its national security, she was now confronted on two fronts and fearing military collusion, the Soviet Union want improved relations with the USA. Soviet fears of the yellow peril d ated back to 19th Century and were reignited by the Sino-Soviet split of the 1960s. Climaxing in 1969 when the Peoples Liberation Army ambushed Soviet troops along the Usuri River, who suffered 59 casualties this action was perceived by Russia as evidence that the Chinese had designs on its territory.Furthermore, following Kissingers secret visit to chinaware in July 1971, the previously internationally isolated China, gained international recognition. She was admitted into the UN with a permanent seat on the Security Council in October that year. The result of this triangular diplomacy for the Soviet Union was the relaxation of tensions with the USA through dtente, the USSR believed this would offer the prospect of isolating China from the US and consequently decrease the threat of an coordinated attack.However, election factors also contributed to promoting dtente between Russia and America in the years 1969-75. The fear of nuclear war and the escalating cost of the arms race pu shed the Superpowers into pursuing better relations. By 1969 two sides had achieved relative nuclear parity in weapons and delivery systems, nuclear war would result in Mutually Assured Destruction. The extensive treaty systems both countries held in the third world, could result in small regional conflict developing into full scale nuclear war. Whilst the cost of maintaining this balance of terror came at great economic cost, preventing much needed social reform. In the early 1970s the USA faced double digit inflation and widespread urban rioting in 1968.In contrast, the USSR had failed in its promise to deliver high-quality consumer products and faced falling GNP growth, from 5% in 1966-70 to 3.1% in 1971-75. These factors made it clear to the various(prenominal) powers that improved relations were necessary to prevent nuclear war, agree on arms limitations and improve softwood agreements chair Nixon and his NSC adviser Henry Kissingers in(predicate) form _or_ system of gove rnment of linkage meant the Soviets would recognise both superpowers had mutual interests in the Third World and opened up badly needed US technology and investment to the Soviet economy. Whilst the signing of arms limitation treaties of SALT 1 and the subsequent ABM treaty in 1972 was possibly the high flush of US-Soviet co-operation engendered by Dtente.Furthermore, the wider international situation of war in Vietnam and the situation in Europe precipitated improved Soviet-American relations. In the USA the war-weary public demanded withdraw from Vietnam which in 1968 had cost 16,889 American lives pushing the administration of President Nixon to pursue better relations with Moscow co-operation was vital to achieve a peace colony with Hanoi. This macrocosm achieved through the policy of Linkage which recognised the Soviet sphere of influence.In return, the USSR would support American peace talks with the North Vietnamese. Furthermore, the uneasy territorial settlement of Euro pe created at Yalta in 1945, which had threatened possible US intervention in 1968 during the Czechoslovakian crisis meant US-Soviet co-operation was vital to ensure peace. The Helsinki Agreement of 1975 continued the policy of East-West dialogue over Europe begun by Willy Brandts successful policy of Ostpolitik during the late 1960s. The Soviet controlled Warsaw Pact gained official US recognition of the post-ww2 European borders, whilst the US largely unsuccessfully sought concessions over human rights issues from the USSR, which following the agreement were widely ignored.In conclusion, dtente was the result of a variety of coordination compound factors, driven by a war-weary United States counting the human and economic cost of militaristic confrontation of Communism in Vietnam. The United States under President Nixon recognised more could be achieved through peaceful diplomacy, whilst both Superpowers recognised that dtente offered the opportunity to curtail spiralling defence spending and open up trade links between the nations. The improvement in Sino-US relations added an important Chinese dimension to Cold War diplomacy, but was not the main factor promoting dtente between Russia and America in the years 1969-1975.

Tangibility and intangibility of humanity Essay Example for Free

Tangibility and intangibility of humanity EssayIn my ar bothrk which is done in clay I attempted to portray how amply and low culture can be merged in a sculpture. My intention for this piece was to portray a character normally found in fiction, and attri thoe it with features that express human emotion. Looking at my piece one could easily say that the bust visualized is that of a non-existent creature, such as an noncitizen or a gargoyle. However, in portraying my theme, I intentionally gave the sculpture a downcast expression as seen in the hollow and downturned eyes as well as the bowed position of the bust. Here, I would like to portray the logical argument between the tangibility and intangibility of humanity where the intangibility is represented by the existence of imaginary or self-inflicted states as I would like to portray in the creature and the tangibility which is represented by the human emotions in the piece. In doing this I believe I was able to achieve what Jeff Coons tried to achieve in many of his artistrys where he tries to represent both levels of culture and auberge in a singular artistic production to establish the link between the ideals and ideas.For instance, in his piece Rabbit he is able to express the merging of two diametrically opposed concepts, novelty and value. The mere fact that the artwork is done in metal but is of a common object, an inflatable bunny, makes the artwork representative of two different social spectrums. This is what I wanted to achieve in my artwork. I can say that I was able to achieve this in my piece by taking something out of fantasy and using this to portray the precise real emotions of humanity.The effect is an apparent fusion between the two concepts which all the more makes it interesting. What my artwork represents is not however strange or foreign except for the fact that there are no fantastical creatures in real life. What it is representative of is the very real phenomenon of deriv ation of emotional instability or the lack of it from the existence of unreal of fictional situations. This concept is quite common among people of high society who believe in one thing but portray another.So, in effect the merging of the high and the low of culture could be easily uttered in my artwork as the apparent and the real what can be seen but is not real and what cannot be seen but is real and genuine. This same concept is portrayed by Koon in his artwork of Michael Jackson and his pet monkey this is an illustration of how a piece, while featuring two very famous figures or family names, actually represents two layers of society and even satirizes the contrast between Jackson and the monkey on a more intimate level.In addition to the features of my artwork that I mentioned I would also like to mention the reason why I intentionally gouged out a line that runs from the forehead down to the chin. small-arm this particular feature seems to present the creature as a humano id hybrid between man and ape, which all the more makes it a fusion of two cultures, the line also makes obvious what normally are imaginary lines in anatomy. This makes the piece more verbose in its portrayal of the tangible and the intangible.I utilize these features in my artwork because I consider genuineness in emotion a component of high culture and the concealment of these emotions in fantasy a component of low culture. I am aware though that the piece I did is not as articulate as I expected it to be, but in more ways than one, it expresses what I want to convey to my viewers. Another aspect that I would like viewers to take notice of is the medium and what is portrayed using the medium I portrayed a fantastical creature using a mundane medium making an even stark contrast between the heights of fantasy and the lows of reality.

Bowlbys Theory of Attachment Essay

Bowlbys Theory of Attachment EssayIn the light of changes to the family since 1950 are Bowlbys ideas about finagle for spring chicken small fryren still relevant today?In this paper, Bowlbys theory of attachment and minor care will be outlined along with additions from other theorists such as Rutter and Ainsworth. From this we will see how the evolution of the family unit since the 1950s has been affected by such theories along with welfare policy and social theorists which have influenced family life and shaver care practices in the UK.Bowlby described attachment as the bond that develops between a baby and its primary caregiver. It is characterised by the interaction patterns which develop in order to bring to pass the infants needs and emotional development. Bowlby noted the apparent distress in children separated from their mothers in unusual circumstances e.g. hospitalisation. In studying the more abnormal and twainer situations he attempted to shed light on an understan ding of normal emotional attachment development, and how a disruption could prove damaging to the child emotionally and by to adult maturation.Bowlby suggested that the presence of the mother was just as crucial to the baby as being supplied basic needs such as food. His conclusions take him to postulate that the distress at separation from the mother was universal in babies. Bowlby characterised this distress as following the pattern of infant protest, followed by despair and culmination in eventual detachment. The term separation anxiety was brought about echoing ethological survival techniques in which patterns of actions enable survival of young animals. Such ideas influenced Bowlby in postulating a significant period attachment of one to five years which was imperative historically to biological survival, and if they were not in place then emotional and capable problems would occur in adulthood.This can be seen as a rigid attitude and has played a large part in influencing child care decisions through the establishment of a connection between maternal absence, child care (including institutional and foster care) and later developmental problems. Studies from Rutter and Ainsworth have agreed with an attachment belief but have developed it to include situational variables such as previous home life, relationships, depth of bonding and care and reasons and reactions of the caregiver in dealing with an absence and return situation that can have an effect on the child above any basic separation. The length of absence, quality of care giving at bottom that absence and inherent flexibility and adaptability of infants as well as their capability to make sextuple attachments all need to be taken into account within this area.During the 1940s Bowlby made a connection between the attachment of an infant and mother and the shaping of an infants personality. From this an association was placed on the mother caring for the child instead of working. At this ti me welfare policies were focussed on a post state of war development of the family, and working freedoms afforded to women during the war were heavily curtailed as was war time nursery care. Popular policies suggested women should now be investing in their families as a duty.Thus if female workers were not being encouraged politically as an economic asset then child care policy provision was also diminished. Here Bowlbys ideas fuelled policy through popularising images of home based child care and family values by experts. Rutter later influenced changes through his findings of multiple attachment making in children although stressed that continuity of attachment was important. He was in embody of child day care as long as it was continuous and high quality, although a preference of parental care was suggested by Rutter.There is a difficulty in isolating variables which result in positive and negative attachments. Indeed some feminists argue that stay at home mothers are practic ally at risk of harming their children through an inability to cope and lack of support from immediate or extended family. Associated with this argument is that of the risk from domestic violence which increases closing off and effects the development of the child even if the primary caregiver is ever present. From the 1950s an increased development of the nuclear family has been argued to provide a collectiblel function. In this the family is seen to provide close personal relationships and act as an economic strategy for development and to maintain stability and control.Such evolution of the family has been characterised by transience and isolation of family units from the extended family and community itself. A close knit extended family can provide more options for child care and support whereas otherwise external methods of care are needed. If maternal proximity with the under-fives is crucial then entire communities would be maladjusted by design and this clearly cannot be held across the board.Again the discern of consistency and quality over quantity of child care can be bought to view. Popular media along with welfare policies have in recent years sought to not only improve childcare and rearing practices, provide support, normalise differing household situations such as lone parent, and expansion and regulation of child day care provision. Feminist theory has been at the forefront of womens re- entry to work force as well as a normalisation of disunite and single parent or co-habiting (step) households. On the other hand the feminist push for womens employment rights has resulted in inevitable contradictions as women are pulled in both directions, and indeed even the act of having children at all is currently considered heavily in an economic light due to the increased cost of living and childcare fees.Nowadays we can see increased governmental intervention in support of the family in the form of lengthening maternity and paternity and parenting care rights, childrens rights, value credits, flexible working, child care and pre-school provisions and subsidies, and the importance of family environment and child security building in issues of fostering and child protection. Thus the family by some(prenominal) shape of form it may take in the UK is heavily affected by the economic requirements and government policy provision. It is now the norm for women to work as well as be responsible for child care and household upkeep. Subsequently it is the norm for mothers to be separated from babies before their first birthday due to monetary need and often this has to be longer than desirable due to a cycle of economic need and high child care fees.Overall, I can conclude that Bowlbys ideas although outdated have persisted through the decades and still influence child rearing and day care decisions. It can be seen as dogging in governmental policy to this day for example, in maternity leave being extended to cover twelve months le ave Bowlby would surely support this move. In all Bowlbys ideas of attachment and primary parental care giving remain pervasive and are ingrained within the family unit in the UK, although an acknowledgement of multiple attachments and quality of child care are now highlighted over simply the primary care givers proximity.

Detecting of Ransomware using Software Defined Networking

Detecting of Ransomw ar using Software Defined NetworkingAbstract Ransomware is a major(ip) weapon for cyber-extortion. The handed-down signature- base detection no longer holds good against modern, sophisticated malware that employs encryption techniques and social engineering. This paper investigates the use of Software Defined Networks (SDN) to detect the illicit communication among infected PCs (ransomware) and their controller known as the Command Control (CC) server. SDN provides unique opportunities to detect venomed DNS requests (associated with malware) and where possible block ransomware controls requests, and thereby counteract ransomware triggering. In this oblige we mostly panorama at detection at commercial or business scenarios, where the selective information handled are much more sensitive and might superstar to m bingletary loss.Index Terms Ransomware, cyber-extortion, Signature-based detection, Software defined Networking.Cyber-Extortion malware derriere b e trace back to three decades earlier 1. It all started with the malware named PC CYBORG which was delivered by means of floppy disk. The reports of modern malware known as ransomware were started in early 2005. Since then ransomware has developed into more sophisticated method of attack to extort money from batch as well as the companies. Ransomware prat make a huge impact on businesses, especially if it strikes mission-critical systems. The attacker forces the companies to birth-out money in the form of bitcoins which flowerpot be anonymous and not so easily traceable. If refuse to pay, they threaten to destroy the data. This is a profitable business model to cyber criminals as the companies and people melt to pay out to retrieve the data 2.It is estimated that the pay-outs to ransomware is close to $1 billion an year as per IBM for 20163. This is just known pay-outs and it crosses more than $1 bn if all the pay-outs are considered. The anonymity of the attacker and necessit y of the victim makes it one of the popular attacks to extort money, especially from major tech companies and targeted businessmen. The ransomware is not specific to a single OS platform. From past a few(prenominal) years, the ransomware have been developed for different platforms like linux, Mac OS and popular one emerging now a days is for android.In general, the working of modern ransomware is as follows. First, a user machine is infected using various attack vectors for example, clicking on malvertisement, downloads from non-trusted sites, phising, spam, etc. Second, the victims system or the stored data is encrypted (locked), based on the type of ransomware. The modern versions of the ransomware roll in the hay encrypt storage drives such as cloud storage, Dropbox, and shared network devices. As a result, quadruplicate systems on the network can get compromised, by a single infection. Figure 1 shows the general working of the symmetric and irregular crypto ransomware.Fig. 1. (left )Symmetric and (right) asymmetric crypto ransomwareAs the ransomware evolves, some well know malwares have come into business, such as CryptoLocker, CryptoWall, TeslaCrypt and Locky have been widely utilise and updated.Detecting these ransomware before the payload activates and start encrypting is rattling difficult 4. Figure 2. Shows that only half of anti-virus scanners provide protection for this new malware, even after several days of a new attack world circulated.Fig. 2. Time to detect new malware by antivirus vendors.Recent study shows that the ransomware is become successful as the prices are tailored as per companys or countrys ability to pay 5. If the ransom isnt paid within the expiry of the ransom note, the ransom usually doubles. This instils fear of losing the files or pay higher. This let company or the person musical note it is easier and less expensive to pay the ransom and get back the files rather than reporting it and trying to find a solution for i t. This makes it important to come up with mitigation techniques to stop this from continuing andThe ransomware developers are constantly improving their product which makes it hard for developing long lasting countermeasures. With large number of devices that are getting connected on the internet like the Internet of things, the ransomware is being developed to multiple devices.Most common method of detection of ransomware, infact any malware, is signature based detection. Hence most of the experts suggest keeping the antivirus scanners up to date 6. But as we have seen from the earlier that not many vendors give out updates that regular. besides with the use of encryption techniques and social engineering, it easily evades the defence in firewall and email spam filters. Hence the detection of entry of ransomware into the system or the network is becoming much more difficult.One more commonly used method of detection is by identifying the extensions. For example, many use extensi ons like .locky, etc. But this can be masked by encryption techniques.Microsoft advices the best way to tackle ransomware is by having a tested reliable backup to escape the damages of the ransomware 7. Although this is one of the best methods, creating and maintaining backups for huge organizations can be really expensive and time consuming.Now let us take a look at few of the current implementations to detect ransomware in commercial or business network as they are the major victims because of the data they hold. Majorly used method is implementing products which use drug user Behaviour Analytics (like Varonics or DatAdvantage). This works on the baseline of normal activity and if there is any other abnormal activity, an consternation would be sent to the administrator. The major disadvantage with this is any other legitimate activity which is not mentioned under normal behaviour was reported which led to receiving of lot of false positives about the activity. opposite method us ed was to detect venomous activity by monitoring changes in File Server resource manager (FSRM), function built into Windows Servers. By using canaries, writing unauthorised files can be blocked. This helped in developing PowerShell to block unauthorised user access.Most of the currently used techniques work moderately well with the symmetric crypto ransomware. They tend to be less efficient with the asymmetric crypto ransomware. In this article we look at one of the basic approach that can be taken to mitigate ransomware with the use of Software Defined Networking (SDN). This method is mostly useful in companies or a small network with a system administrator to monitor the network dealing.Proposed method is based on findings after analysing CryptoWall ransomware 8. But this can be applied to other types of crypto-ransomware, such as Locky TeslaCrypt, etc, which communicates with the Command Control (CC) servers. The primary intension with this proposed method is to cut-off the connection between the victim and the CC systems. Without connection to CC the encryption process is not departure to be initiated and thus saving the victims system.With the use of Intrusion detection/Prevention systems(IDPS) or firewalls that are commonly used to filter and detect malicious data, it is precise hard to give timely response to such threats as there is lot of data that it encounters because of the number of devices that is connected onto the internet now a days.In this article we take a look at two SDN-based mitigation concepts. We can call them SDN1 and SDN2. Both of them rely on dynamic blacklisting of representative servers used for connecting to the CC server. However for this method to be efficient, it is needful to have up to date list of all the malicious proxy servers that are previously identified.In this method of mitigation system, it is necessary to develop a SDN application to cooperate with the SDN controller. The controlled provides all the data ne cessary for analysis. After the detection of threat, the network can be configured to block all the malicious activity and capture suspicious traffic for investigation. This leave alone also help in recovering symmetric key fruit if the ransomware uses symmetric encryption based ransomware.The functionality of the SDN1 is a simple switch. The switch forces all the DNS traffic to be forwarded to SDN controller for inspection. All the responses are compared and evaluated with the database that determines the list of malicious proxy servers. If the domain name extracted from the DNS is present in the database, the response is discarded or blocked to not let it reach the proxy server. This eliminates the process of encryption on the victims system. An alert is sent to the system administrator about this issue for further investigation.The potential drawback of SDN1 is time taken. The DNS traffic from both legitimate and malicious hosts is delayed as each response is checked with the blacked listed domain database. The SDN2 enhances the performance of SDN1 while addressing this issue. As most of the DNS responses received is legitimate, the SDN2 introduces custom flow. This forwards all the DNS response to intended receiver and only the copy of the response is sent to the SDN controller. While the DNS responses are processed, the controller compares the domains with the ones available on the database. If a blacklisted server is found, the victim IP is extracted and all the traffic between the CC server and the victim IP is dropped and an alert is sent to the system administrator.The pictorial representation of both SDN1 and SDN2 are shown in Figure 3.Fig. 3. SDN-based applications, SDN1 and SDN2. prototype testbed of the SDN networkMajor advantages of using SDN based detection techniques is that it can be used to detect both symmetric as well as asymmetric ransomware. As mentioned earlier without the connection between victim and CC server, the infected host w ill be able to retrieve the public key and accordingly will not be able to start the encryption process.As we have seen earlier, this method requires a database that contains all the currently known and used malicious proxy servers. This is the major disadvantage of this method. Currently the developers of this method have a database of about 70,000 malicious domains. But this wont be sufficient as the attackers will be looking for new domains to evade detection. Also methods have to be checked frequently and loopholes need to be fixed as the attackers would seek to knead any loopholes if found.There are researches that are taking place to detect the ransomware using honeypot techniques. The SDN can be included into the honeypots to further enhance the speciality of the detection. Alongside with the SDN, the companies will have to develop an Incident Response team 6. This team should make plans to tackle the issues according to the importance of the systems and also be effronter y training to be equipped with the necessary steps to take in case of an attack which slipped from the SDN controlled.In case of an attack, steps should be taken to contain the ransomware just to the affected system and it doesnt spread to any other system on the network.It is also important to take a backup of the entire necessary and sensitive files in a secure and tested location. This help in restoring the work quickly in case of unseen attack on a critical system.Also one of the most important developments in ransomware is that now it is not just delivered as a Trojan, it is being developed in a way that it can replicate its code onto the removable devices and network drives.This makes it important to educate and train the employees and the staff about the dangers of ransomware and methods that it can be brought in to the network like the spam emails and social engineering 9. Also companies should discourage the policy of bring your own device (BYOD). Staff a being more alert a bout the malware makes is very difficult to launch any attack.As we are looking to develop methods to detect and prevent ransomware, new type of ransomware is emerging that threatens to issue all the data online, instead of destroying them, if not paid before the ransom note expires. This is makes it more necessary to develop more sophisticated methods of detection to prevent ransomware attacks.Also as this is an SDN based security application, further research can be undertaken to broaden the spectrum of detection and prevention of other types of malware and attacks like DDoS attacksTo efficiently repugn ransomware, it is important to break the business model of the ransomware developers. With the reduced income to the ransomware developers, they will have to shut down the proxy servers which in turn help in quicker detection of newer developers.The best protection is to prevent infection. This may be tough to achieve and hence in this article we have taken a look at 2 types of S DN based security application that can be implemented to improve protection against ransomware. These rely on up to date database of malicious proxy servers which needs to be updated constantly but once detected, the application works efficiently.We have also discussed that it is achievable to break the connection between the victim and the CC server, with the help of SDN application, to make the encryption impossible.Furthermore, we have seen that it is necessary for the companies to actively invest time and money in training people to develop a sense of security at the workplace to reduce the attacks.We have also discussed that this SDN based application need not be limited to detecting ransomware. This can be further developed to detect and prevent other malware, detect attacks based on the network traffic characteristics or detecting malware based on pattern.ReferencesN. Hampton and Z. A. Baig, Ransomware Emergence of the cyber-extortion menace, in Australian Information surety Management, Perth, 2015.Chris Moore,Detecting Ransomware with Honeypot techniques, 2016 Cybersecurity and Cyberforensics Conference.Ransomware becomes most popular form of attack as payouts approach $1bn a year, Networksecuritynewsletter.com , January 2017.Cisco, Cisco 2015 Midyear Security Report, Cisco, San Jose, 2015.Cath Everett,Ransomware to pay or not to pay? Computer Fraud and security, April 2016.Ross Brewer, LogRhythm, Ransomware attacksdetection, prevention and cure.D. Mauser and K. Cenerelli, Microsoft Protection Center Security Tips to Protect Against Ransomware, 6 April 2016.Krzysztof Cabaj and Wojciech Mazurczyk, Using Software-Defined Networking for Ransomware moderation The Case of CryptoWall, NETWORK FORENSICS AND SURVEILLANCE FOR EMERGING NETWORKS.Marc Sollars,Risk-based security staff can play the defining role in securing assets, Networksecuritynewsletter.com